Exogenous nephrotoxins
1. Analgesic (e.g. NSAIDS)
2. Antibiotics e.g. vancomycin, aminoglycoside, tetracyline, sulphonamide, amphotericin, aciclovir
3. ACE-i,A2A (angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist)
4. Immunosuppresant (e.g. methotrexate, ciclosporin)
5. Chemotherapeutic agent (e.g. cisplatin)
6. Radiocontrast media
7. Anaesthetic agent (methoxyflurane, enflurane)
8. Heavy metal (e.g. mercuri, lead, cadmium, arsenic, bismuth)
9. Organic solvent (e.g. ethylene glycol, carbon tetrachloride)
10. Insecticides, herbicides, snake venom
Endogenous nephrotoxins
1. Pigment e.g. haemoglobinuria, myoglobin
2. Crystal e.g. urate
3. Protein e.g. immunoglobulin light chain in MM
I started on COPD Herbal treatment from Ultimate Health Home, the treatment worked incredibly for my lungs condition. I used the herbal treatment for almost 4 months, it reversed my COPD. My severe shortness of breath, dry cough, chest tightness gradually disappeared. Reach Ultimate Health Home via their website at www.ultimatelifeclinic.com I can breath much better and It feels comfortable!
ReplyDelete